Geneva, Switzerland – September 27, 2024 – H.E. President Dr. Hilda C. Heine delivered the keynote address at a critical side event titled “Nuclear Justice and Transitional Justice” at the Palais des Nations, emphasizing the enduring impact of the Marshall Islands’ nuclear legacy and the urgent need for truth and accountability.
In her keynote address, President Heine welcomed attendees and reflected on the profound challenges her nation has faced due to nuclear testing conducted between 1946 and 1958. “The understanding of our own limitations in addressing this nuclear legacy has informed the Marshall Islands’ pursuit of nuclear justice. The single most fundamental prerequisite for justice rings true: ‘Without truth, there can be no justice,’” she stated.
The President highlighted key themes from the recent report presented to the Council, focusing on the transitional justice pillar of truth. She posed critical questions about the legal implications of agreements made under UN trusteeship and the responsibility of parties to disclose information shrouded in secrecy. “What is the legal value of an agreement imposed by an administrator over its trust territory to impede their basic human right to a full and effective remedy?” she asked.
Reflecting on the historical exploitation of her people, President Heine lamented the ongoing refusal to declassify information regarding the nuclear tests and the resulting harm to the environment and health of the Marshallese people. She emphasized that the lack of truth has created significant barriers to transitional justice, stating, “The trust was violated when 67 known nuclear weapons were tested on our atolls, leading to perpetual displacement and depriving our people of their rights.”
Despite these challenges, President Heine underscored the Marshallese culture of humility and forgiveness, expressing a commitment to reconciliation while stressing that “in the absence of truth, forgiveness may remain elusive.” She called for constructive engagement and open dialogue to facilitate healing and address the historical injustices faced by her people.
In closing, President Heine urged the international community to recognize the full extent of the nuclear legacy and its implications. “Only then can we work towards a healthy and secure future for the Marshallese people and a nuclear-free world,” she concluded.
